The trade agreement between the European Union and Mercosur has provisionally entered into force this Friday, marking a turning point in transatlantic economic relations. European authorities have stressed that the measure will allow tariffs to be reduced from day one to boost the exchange of goods. The entry into play of this regulation directly affects the trade flows of peripheral regions, including Catalonia.
The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, has defended the treaty as a fundamental tool to strengthen continental competitiveness. Brussels estimates that these provisions could increase annual EU exports to the South American region by up to 50 billion euros. For his part, the Commissioner for Trade, Maroš Šefčovič, has assured that the document will contribute to making a real difference in the European economy by progressively eliminating import duties on more than 90% of European products destined for Mercosur.
"will allow tariffs to be reduced from day one" - Ursula von der Leyen, European Commission
In the Catalan sphere, the Government frames this movement within a strategy of market diversification in the face of an uncertain international environment. Acció's data reflect that 86% of Catalan exports are already directed to countries with trade agreements in force. This reality places local industry in a privileged position to take advantage of the new distribution channels opened by the pact with South American countries.
Impact on local businesses and warnings from the primary sector
In Riudellots de la Selva, the company Concentrol considers the agreement beneficial for expanding in South America. The company plans to double the weight of South America in its turnover in the coming years, going from the current 2 to 3% to 5% in 2027 and up to 10 to 15% in 2028. This projected growth shows how the technology industry can benefit from trade liberalization.
"an opportunity to grow in South America" - Concentrol Company, Riudellots de la Selva
The agricultural organizations have shown their outright rejection of the treaty's implementation, warning about the possible negative effects on the productive fabric. Asaja warns that the entry of products from Mercosur will mean unfair competition and a serious risk to food sovereignty. The agricultural union maintains that the regulation means liquidating local production in Catalonia, Spain, and Europe.
From the Spanish perspective, Asaja calculates that the agreement puts the employment of nearly one million people linked to the agri-food sector at risk. These figures highlight the divergence between the interests of the exporting industry and the protection of traditional crops. The provisional application of the treaty will open a period of observation on its real impact on national and regional markets during the next fiscal years.